Bee removal cost in Southern California
My own prices for live bee removal, next to national cost-guide estimates and what extension scientists say drives the price up or down. My prices are what I charge going into 2027; the national figures are the latest the guides publish (dated 2022 to 2026), and I'll update this page as new numbers come out.
I have worked with honey bees for over 15 years, removing and relocating them alive with no pesticides across the Inland Empire, Orange County and Los Angeles County. The question I hear first is almost always the price, so here it is in plain numbers.
Below my prices you will find what national consumer cost guides report, what UC, UF/IFAS, Texas A&M and NC State say makes a job cost more, why killing bees in a wall can cost more later, and what insurance regulators say about pest damage.
My prices
What Eli the Bee Guy charges for bee removal
These are my own prices for live removal and relocation in Southern California. Every job starts with an inspection and a written quote, so you know the number before any work begins.
Eli the Bee Guy charges $250 for a swarm and $375 to $1,000 for a structural removal, with a free inspection and quote first.
Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026)- Eli the Bee Guy charges $250 for a swarm removal. (Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026))
- Eli the Bee Guy charges $375 to $1,000 for structural removals from walls, roofs, eaves, chimneys, water-meter boxes and trees. (Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026))
- Where a structural job falls in the $375 to $1,000 range depends on access, height, the size of the colony and how much comb has to come out. (Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026))
- Eli the Bee Guy gives a free inspection and quote before any work; the removal itself is a paid service. (Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026))
- Structural removals carry a 6-month guarantee that the bees will not return; the guarantee covers the bees, not repairs. (Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026))
- Wasp and yellow jacket removals carry a 30-day warranty. (Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026))
- After a removal, Eli offers optional courtesy repairs for a flat materials-only fee with no labor charge; these are patches, not rebuilds, and are not structurally warrantied. (Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026))
- Homeowners assume liability for opening walls and roofs during a removal. (Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026))
- Eli the Bee Guy accepts cash, Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover, checks, invoicing, Venmo, PayPal, Zelle, Apple Pay, Google Pay and Square. (Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026))
- Removals are done Monday through Saturday, and calls are answered 7 days a week. (Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026))
- Eli drives about 50 miles to jobs across Orange County, the Inland Empire and Los Angeles County; he does not serve Ventura County or the desert. (Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026))
- Jobs above about 18 feet are done from a ladder or lift, and Eli takes high-risk jobs such as cell towers, high-rises and commercial properties. (Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026))
| Job type | What it involves | Eli’s price | Guarantee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inspection and quote | Identify the bees, find the nest, measure access | Free | Not applicable |
| Swarm removal | Cluster on a branch, fence or eave with no comb built yet | $250 | — |
| Structural removal (cut-out) | Colony with comb inside a wall, roof, eave, chimney, water-meter box or tree | $375 to $1,000 | 6 months that the bees won’t return (bees, not repairs) |
| Wasp or yellow jacket removal | Nest removal | $250 for paper wasp or mud dauber nests (up to 8); $375 for a yellow jacket nest dug out of the ground | 30 days |
| Courtesy repair (optional) | Patch of the opening after removal; not a rebuild | Flat materials-only fee, no labor charge | Not structurally warrantied |
Source: Eli the Bee Guy, current prices (owner-stated, November 2026).
Courtesy repairs are patches, not construction or contracting work. Homeowners assume liability for opening walls and roofs. Wasp and yellow jacket removals are warrantied for 30 days.
National estimates
What consumer cost guides say bee removal costs
Several consumer cost-guide websites publish national bee removal estimates. They are not government data and they differ in year and method, so they are shown side by side.
Consumer cost guides put the national average for bee removal between $180 (Angi, 2025 data) and $450 (HomeAdvisor, 2022; Forbes Home, 2025), with carpentry on hard-to-reach structural jobs pushing totals to $2,000 (Angi) or $2,500 and up (HomeAdvisor).
Source: Angi (2025 data), HomeAdvisor (2022), Forbes Home (2025)- Angi’s cost guide (2025 data) puts the national average for bee removal at $180, with a typical range of $150 to $500. (Source: Angi, Bee Removal Cost guide (2025 data; consumer cost-guide estimate))
- Angi (2025 data) lists $125 to $200 for a bee swarm, $200 to $750 for bees inside a wall or ceiling, $200 to $1,100 for a roof or attic, and $200 to $1,500 for a chimney. (Source: Angi, Bee Removal Cost guide (2025 data; consumer cost-guide estimate))
- Angi (2025 data) says hard-to-access removals can reach up to $2,000 once carpentry is included. (Source: Angi, Bee Removal Cost guide (2025 data; consumer cost-guide estimate))
- Angi’s city table (2025 data) lists a typical bee removal cost of $240 in Los Angeles, the same as San Francisco. (Source: Angi, Bee Removal Cost guide (2025 data; consumer cost-guide estimate))
- Thumbtack (updated July 2026) puts the national average at $141 to $322, says most people pay about $214, and lists $77 at the low end and $580 at the high end. (Source: Thumbtack, Bee Removal Cost guide (updated July 2026; consumer cost-guide estimate))
- HomeAdvisor (updated September 2022) gives a $450 average with a range of $0 to $1,500 or more, and says carpentry costs on structural jobs can push the total toward $2,500 or above. (Source: HomeAdvisor, Bee Removal Cost guide (updated September 2022; consumer cost-guide estimate))
- HomeAdvisor (2022) lists swarm removal at $0 to $150 and hive removal at $100 to $1,000. (Source: HomeAdvisor, Bee Removal Cost guide (updated September 2022; consumer cost-guide estimate))
- Forbes Home (published 2022, modified February 2025) gives a $450 average, a range of about $75 to $1,500, and about $150 to relocate a displaced swarm. (Source: Forbes Home, Bee Removal Cost guide (2022, modified February 2025; consumer cost-guide estimate))
- This Old House (updated March 2026) reports a $180 average and a $150 to $500 range, and says its figures are based on Angi estimates. (Source: This Old House, Bee Removal Cost (2026 Guide), updated March 2026, based on Angi estimates)
| Guide (year) | Average | Typical range | Swarm | Wall or structural | High end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angi (2025 data) | $180 | $150–$500 | $125–$200 | $200–$750 (wall/ceiling); $200–$1,500 (chimney) | Up to $2,000 with carpentry |
| This Old House (2026, uses Angi data) | $180 | $150–$500 | $125–$200 | Not given | $600–$1,000 for larger nests |
| Thumbtack (July 2026) | About $214 | $141–$322 | Not given | Not given | $580 |
| Forbes Home (2025 revision) | $450 | About $75–$1,500 | About $150 | Not given | About $1,500 |
| HomeAdvisor (2022) | $450 | $0–$1,500 | $0–$150 | $100–$1,000 (hive) | $2,500 or more |
Source: each guide’s bee removal cost page as fetched November 2, 2026. Consumer cost-guide estimates, not government data.
The guides disagree. Angi and This Old House (which uses Angi data) put the average near $180, while HomeAdvisor and Forbes Home put it at $450; Thumbtack falls between. Methods are thin: Thumbtack says it tracks estimates from local professionals, HomeAdvisor says only that its data comes from its own research, and Forbes Home states no method. Angi’s page shows no update date beyond “2025 Data” in its title. National averages also mix simple swarm pickups with full cut-outs.
Price drivers
What affects the price of bee removal
Extension guides describe the same handful of things that make a removal take longer, need more equipment, or open more of a building.
UF/IFAS tells bee removers to size up height, access points and multiple entrances before quoting a job, because the colony’s location and size dictate how it can be reached.
Source: UF/IFAS, Best Management Practices for Live Bee Removals in Florida (ENY-2052), 2020- UF/IFAS tells removers to survey height, access points, multiple entrances, bushes and conduit before a removal. (Source: UF/IFAS, Best Management Practices for Live Bee Removals in Florida (ENY-2052), 2020)
- UF/IFAS says the location and size of the colony dictate how it can be reached, which may mean cutting open a wall or roof or entering a crawl space. (Source: UF/IFAS, Best Management Practices for Live Bee Removals in Florida (ENY-2052), 2020)
- UF/IFAS notes a removal may need a ladder or heavy machinery, and a colony inside a tree may need a trained arborist. (Source: UF/IFAS, Best Management Practices for Live Bee Removals in Florida (ENY-2052), 2020)
- UC IPM says taking bees and comb out of a nesting spot requires opening a fairly large hole in some part of the building. (Source: UC IPM, Pest Notes: Removing Honey Bee Swarms and Established Hives, Pub. 74159, 2012)
- UC IPM says a complete job, including removing comb and sealing entry holes, can become expensive. (Source: UC IPM, Pest Notes: Removing Honey Bee Swarms and Established Hives, Pub. 74159, 2012)
- UC Riverside says an established colony will continue to grow, build more comb, store more honey and become more defensive, and that bees in place more than a week call for opening the cavity to remove them. (Source: UC Riverside Department of Entomology, Unwanted Honeybees, updated September 2026)
- NC State Extension says there may be as much as 40 pounds of honey inside a wall by the end of spring. (Source: NC State Extension, Honey Bee Removal From Residential & Commercial Sites, revised 2024)
- Angi (2025 data) lists $75 to $180 for a small hive, $450 to $600 for a medium hive and $600 to $1,000 for a large hive. (Source: Angi, Bee Removal Cost guide (2025 data; consumer cost-guide estimate))
- NC State Extension cautions that wall and ceiling repair may not be included in a removal contract. (Source: NC State Extension, Honey Bee Removal From Residential & Commercial Sites, revised 2024)
| Factor | Why it changes the price | Who says so |
|---|---|---|
| Swarm or established colony | A swarm has no comb to cut out; an established colony means opening the structure | UF/IFAS; UC IPM |
| Height | Work above about 18 ft needs a ladder or lift; UF/IFAS lists ladders and heavy machinery | UF/IFAS; Eli the Bee Guy |
| Access and entrances | Multiple entrances, bushes and conduit slow the job; walls, roofs or crawl spaces may need opening | UF/IFAS |
| Colony size and age | Older colonies hold more bees, comb and honey (up to about 40 lb in a wall by late spring, per NC State) | UC Riverside; NC State |
| Amount of comb removed | All comb must come out or the space attracts new bees and pests | UC IPM; Texas Apiary Inspection Service |
| Location type | Angi lists wall/ceiling, roof, chimney and tree jobs at different ranges | Angi (2025 data) |
| Repairs | Repair may not be in the removal contract | NC State Extension |
Source: UF/IFAS (2020), UC IPM (2012), UC Riverside (2026), NC State Extension (2024), Angi (2025 data); Eli the Bee Guy (owner-stated).
The Angi hive-size ranges are consumer cost-guide estimates, not survey data.
Swarm vs. cut-out
Why bees in a wall cost more than a swarm
A swarm is a cluster of bees with no comb yet. A colony in a wall has comb, brood and honey that all have to come out.
UF/IFAS says it is much easier and more cost effective to capture a swarm than to remove an established colony.
Source: UF/IFAS, Best Management Practices for Live Bee Removals in Florida (ENY-2052), 2020- UF/IFAS says it is much easier and more cost effective to capture a swarm than to remove an established colony. (Source: UF/IFAS, Best Management Practices for Live Bee Removals in Florida (ENY-2052), 2020)
- UC IPM says a swarm looking for a new cavity can contain 5,000 to 20,000 bees. (Source: UC IPM, Pest Notes: Removing Honey Bee Swarms and Established Hives, Pub. 74159, 2012)
- UC IPM says a well-established colony may have up to 100 pounds of honey. (Source: UC IPM, Pest Notes: Removing Honey Bee Swarms and Established Hives, Pub. 74159, 2012)
- The University of Delaware Bee Team says swarm removals are often simple, while a cut-out from a structure should be done by an experienced beekeeper and usually includes a fee. (Source: University of Delaware Bee Team, Honey bee removals (undated web page))
- UC Riverside says removing a nest from a house almost always involves opening the cavity, such as removing siding or wallboard. (Source: UC Riverside Department of Entomology, Unwanted Honeybees, updated September 2026)
- UC IPM says swarms that move on without establishing a hive are not a concern, and the swarm flies off once it finds a nesting site. (Source: UC IPM, Pest Notes: Removing Honey Bee Swarms and Established Hives, Pub. 74159, 2012)
- Texas A&M AgriLife Extension says removing a honey bee nest can cost hundreds of dollars, so prevention is the cheapest solution. (Source: Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Honey Bees In and Around Buildings (ENTO-080), 2017)
Kill vs. remove
Why killing bees in a wall can cost more later
Killing a colony does not take the comb and honey out of the wall. Extension guides describe what happens next.
UC IPM says honey left behind in a wall can ferment and seep through drywall, “leading to large amounts of cleanup and expensive replacement.”
Source: UC IPM, Pest Notes: Removing Honey Bee Swarms and Established Hives, Pub. 74159, 2012- UC IPM says honey left in a wall after the bees are killed can absorb moisture, ferment and seep through drywall, leading to large cleanup and expensive replacement. (Source: UC IPM, Pest Notes: Removing Honey Bee Swarms and Established Hives, Pub. 74159, 2012)
- UC IPM says dead adult bees in a large pile can rot in place and produce a very bad odor, and unattended brood can also rot. (Source: UC IPM, Pest Notes: Removing Honey Bee Swarms and Established Hives, Pub. 74159, 2012)
- UC Riverside says a colony killed in a wall can leave up to 10 pounds of dead bees, several more pounds of larvae and up to 100 or so pounds of honey. (Source: UC Riverside Department of Entomology, Unwanted Honeybees, updated September 2026)
- Texas A&M AgriLife Extension lists odor, staining and other pests, including ants, cockroaches, carpet beetles, wax moths and rodents, after a nest is killed in place. (Source: Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Honey Bees In and Around Buildings (ENTO-080), 2017)
- UF/IFAS warns that an emptied cavity left unrepaired attracts other swarms and may need another removal later. (Source: UF/IFAS, Best Management Practices for Live Bee Removals in Florida (ENY-2052), 2020)
- Texas A&M AgriLife Extension says traces of old comb are highly attractive to bees, and they will reinfest a building unless the nest is removed. (Source: Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Honey Bees In and Around Buildings (ENTO-080), 2017)
- UC IPM says the beeswax odor left behind is highly attractive to future scout bees looking for nest sites. (Source: UC IPM, Pest Notes: Removing Honey Bee Swarms and Established Hives, Pub. 74159, 2012)
- Texas A&M AgriLife Extension says spraying insecticide into a nest entrance often fails to kill the colony, because the nest may be several yards from the entrance. (Source: Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Honey Bees In and Around Buildings (ENTO-080), 2017)
- UC IPM notes that the chemicals used to kill colonies in structures are available only to licensed pest control operators. (Source: UC IPM, Pest Notes: Removing Honey Bee Swarms and Established Hives, Pub. 74159, 2012)
- Angi (2025 data) lists drywall repair at $275 to $750 and ceiling repair at $300 to $1,000 as extra costs that can follow a removal. (Source: Angi, Bee Removal Cost guide (2025 data; consumer cost-guide estimate))
The repair ranges are Angi consumer cost-guide estimates for drywall and ceiling work in general, not for bee damage specifically. No extension source gave a dollar figure for cleanup after a killed colony.
Insurance
Does homeowners insurance cover bee removal?
Insurance regulators describe common exclusions in general terms. None of the regulator pages found mention bees or bee removal by name. The only California source is the state Department of Insurance; the Texas and Maine items below are examples from other states, labeled as such, not California rules.
Texas example: the Texas Department of Insurance tells Texas consumers, “If rodents and insects chew on your house, your policy won’t pay for the repairs.” This is not a California rule.
Source: Texas Department of Insurance, What your home policy won’t cover, updated April 2025 (Texas)- California: the California Department of Insurance tells homeowners it is important to read the exclusions in their insurance contract. (Source: California Department of Insurance, Residential Insurance: Homeowners and Renters (Form 901), September 2023)
- California: the California Department of Insurance lists “wear and tear” among perils that are usually excluded, along with earthquake, flood and earth movement; its guide does not mention insects or bees. (Source: California Department of Insurance, Residential Insurance: Homeowners and Renters (Form 901), September 2023)
- Texas example (not California): the Texas Department of Insurance tells consumers that if rodents and insects chew on a house, the policy won’t pay for the repairs (page updated April 2025). (Source: Texas Department of Insurance, What your home policy won’t cover, updated April 2025)
- Texas example (not California): the Texas Department of Insurance also says companies won’t pay for damage that happens over time, like rotted boards. (Source: Texas Department of Insurance, What your home policy won’t cover, updated April 2025)
- Texas example (not California): the Texas Office of Public Insurance Counsel says most homeowners policies do not cover damage caused by vermin and pests (May 2022). (Source: Texas Office of Public Insurance Counsel, homeowners exclusions article, 2022)
- Maine example (not California): a Safeco homeowners form filed with Maine regulators lists “birds, vermin, rodents, insects or domestic animals” under building property losses it does not cover, except for glass breakage. (Source: Safeco homeowners form HOM-7100/MEEP (10/18), filed with the Maine Bureau of Insurance)
Only the California Department of Insurance source is from California, and it does not mention insects or bees. The Texas pages and the Maine-filed Safeco form are other-state examples, not California rules, and say nothing about California policies. Coverage depends on your own policy wording, so read the exclusions or ask your insurer or agent.
“Free” removal
Why free bee removal is rarely real
A beekeeper might take an easy swarm at no charge. A colony inside a building is a different job, with labor, opened walls and liability, for bees a beekeeper could buy as a nuc for about $130 (USDA NASS, 2025).
USDA NASS reports that U.S. beekeepers paid an average of $130 for a nucleus colony (nuc) in 2025.
Source: USDA NASS, Honey report, released March 13, 2026 (2025 data)- USDA NASS reports that beekeepers paid an average of $22 for a queen, $110 for a package and $130 for a nucleus colony (nuc) in 2025. (Source: USDA NASS, Honey report, released March 13, 2026 (2025 data))
- In 2024, the same USDA NASS series showed $18 for a queen, $89 for a package and $109 for a nuc. (Source: USDA NASS, Honey report, released March 13, 2026 (2025 data))
- UC Riverside says beekeepers who collect swarms for free are now rare, because there are fewer beekeepers and liability concerns have increased. (Source: UC Riverside Department of Entomology, Unwanted Honeybees, updated September 2026)
- UC Riverside adds that swarms are less valuable because they may be Africanized and need a queen change to be useful to a beekeeper. (Source: UC Riverside Department of Entomology, Unwanted Honeybees, updated September 2026)
- UC Riverside says not to expect a live removal to be worth it to a beekeeper just for the bees. (Source: UC Riverside Department of Entomology, Unwanted Honeybees, updated September 2026)
- The Texas Apiary Inspection Service says to expect any removal specialist to charge some level of fee. (Source: Texas Apiary Inspection Service, Honey Bee Removal Informational Document (undated))
- NC State Extension says the value of a single saved hive may not equal the cost of the damage to remove it intact. (Source: NC State Extension, Honey Bee Removal From Residential & Commercial Sites, revised 2024)
- Angi says a beekeeper might remove bees for free in some lucky cases, but that this is usually not the case. (Source: Angi, Bee Removal Cost guide (2025 data; consumer cost-guide estimate))
| Item | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Queen | $18 | $22 |
| Package | $89 | $110 |
| Nucleus colony (nuc) | $109 | $130 |
Source: USDA NASS, Honey report, March 13, 2026. Average prices paid by U.S. beekeepers.
NASS prices are what beekeepers paid to buy bees, not a value for a removed feral colony. UC Riverside notes feral swarms may be Africanized and need requeening, which lowers their value further.
Safety
DIY risk and responsibility in California
Doing it yourself can look cheaper. UC advises against it in Southern California, where Africanized bees are established, and the state health department says a hive or nest that is found should be removed by a bee removal service.
UC IPM says areas colonized by Africanized honey bees include all Southern California counties, and advises against removing a colony yourself without experience and proper equipment.
Source: UC IPM, Pest Notes: Removing Honey Bee Swarms and Established Hives, Pub. 74159, 2012- UC IPM says areas colonized by Africanized honey bees include all Southern California counties. (Source: UC IPM, Pest Notes: Removing Honey Bee Swarms and Established Hives, Pub. 74159, 2012)
- UC IPM advises: don’t try to remove the colony yourself unless you have experience and proper equipment. (Source: UC IPM, Pest Notes: Removing Honey Bee Swarms and Established Hives, Pub. 74159, 2012)
- UC ANR Publication 8068 says Africanized honey bees will pursue an enemy a quarter mile or more and sting in large numbers. (Source: UC ANR, Bee Alert: Africanized Honey Bee Facts, Publication 8068, 2002)
- The California Department of Public Health, in a 2018 workplace fact sheet on an orchard worker who died after honey bee stings, says a hive or nest that is found should be removed by a bee removal service. (Source: California Department of Public Health, FACE Fact Sheet No. 28, May 2018)
- Los Angeles County’s Agricultural Commissioner says it does not provide bee removal, and that bees on private property are the owner’s responsibility to abate. (Source: Los Angeles County Agricultural Commissioner/Weights and Measures, Nuisance Bee Complaints page)
- UC ANR’s San Diego County beekeeping program says it is the property owner’s responsibility to remove a swarm or nest of bees on private property. (Source: UC ANR, Beekeeping in San Diego County, FAQs)
Bee laws, including rules on keeping and removing bees, are covered on the site’s California beekeeping laws page (/california-beekeeping-laws/). The Los Angeles County and UC ANR statements above concern property owners generally. This is general information, not legal advice.
Questions
Frequently asked questions
How much does bee removal cost in Southern California?
Eli the Bee Guy charges $250 for a swarm and $375 to $1,000 for a structural removal from a wall, roof, eave, chimney, water-meter box or tree, after a free inspection and quote. For comparison, Angi’s consumer cost guide (2025 data) lists a typical bee removal cost of $240 in Los Angeles and a national average of $180, while HomeAdvisor (2022) and Forbes Home (2025) put the national average at $450.
Is bee removal free?
Usually not. UC Riverside says beekeepers who collect swarms for free are now rare because there are fewer beekeepers and liability concerns have increased, and the Texas Apiary Inspection Service says to expect any removal specialist to charge some fee. USDA NASS puts the average 2025 price beekeepers paid for a nucleus colony at $130. Eli the Bee Guy’s inspection and quote are free; the removal itself is a paid service.
Does homeowners insurance cover bee removal?
It depends on your policy. In California, the Department of Insurance says to read the exclusions in your contract and lists “wear and tear” as a commonly excluded peril; its guide does not mention insects or bees. Other-state examples: the Texas Department of Insurance says that if rodents and insects chew on a house, the policy won’t pay for the repairs, and a Safeco form filed in Maine excludes losses caused by insects. Those are not California rules, so check your own policy or ask your insurer or agent.
Why does removing bees from a wall cost more than a swarm?
A swarm has no comb yet. UF/IFAS says it is much easier and more cost effective to capture a swarm than to remove an established colony, and UC Riverside says removing a nest almost always means opening the cavity. UC IPM says an established colony may hold up to 100 pounds of honey, all of which has to come out.
Is it cheaper to kill the bees?
Often not in the long run. UC IPM says honey left in a wall can ferment and seep through drywall, “leading to large amounts of cleanup and expensive replacement,” and Texas A&M AgriLife says old comb draws bees back and invites ants, cockroaches, wax moths and rodents. I remove bees alive and use no pesticides.
What should I know about bee laws and safety before a removal?
California bee laws are covered on the California beekeeping laws page. On safety, UC IPM says Africanized honey bees are found in all Southern California counties and advises: “Don’t try to remove the colony yourself unless you have experience and proper equipment.” The California Department of Public Health says a hive or nest that is found should be removed by a bee removal service. Los Angeles County’s Agricultural Commissioner says bees on private property are the owner’s responsibility to abate. This is general information, not legal advice.
Keep reading
Related on this site
How this page was made
Methodology & sources
Every fact on this page was traced to a primary source (a government data release, a university research or extension publication, a professional medical body or a peer-reviewed paper) and checked against the original document. Data years are given where they differ from publication years. Where reputable sources disagree, both figures are shown. Sources are named in plain text next to each fact.
- Eli the Bee Guy (owner-stated prices)
- Angi
- This Old House
- Thumbtack
- Forbes Home
- HomeAdvisor
- UC Statewide IPM Program (UC IPM)
- UC Riverside Department of Entomology
- UF/IFAS Extension
- NC State Extension
- Texas A&M AgriLife Extension
- Texas Apiary Inspection Service
- University of Delaware Bee Team
- USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS)
- California Department of Insurance
- Texas Department of Insurance
- Texas Office of Public Insurance Counsel
- Safeco (form filed with the Maine Bureau of Insurance)
- UC Agriculture and Natural Resources (UC ANR)
- California Department of Public Health (CDPH)
- Los Angeles County Agricultural Commissioner/Weights and Measures